Navette Spatiale Columbia - перевод на французский
![John Gast]]'s 1872 painting ''[[American Progress]]'' depicts Columbia as the Spirit of the Frontier, carrying telegraph lines across the Western frontier to fulfill [[manifest destiny]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/American Progress (John Gast painting).jpg?width=200 "John Gast]]'s 1872 painting ''[[American Progress]]'' depicts Columbia as the Spirit of the Frontier, carrying telegraph lines across the Western frontier to fulfill [[manifest destiny]].")
![Puck]]'' depicts Columbia wearing a warship bearing the words "World Power" as her [[Easter bonnet]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Puck cover2.jpg?width=200 "Puck]]'' depicts Columbia wearing a warship bearing the words \"World Power\" as her [[Easter bonnet]].")
![Personification of the Americas in [[Meissen porcelain]], c. 1760, from a set of the [[Four Continents]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Four Continents (America), Johann Joachim Kaendler and assistants, Meissen Porcelain Factory, c. 1760, hard-paste porcelain - Wadsworth Atheneum - Hartford, CT - DSC05373.jpg?width=200 "Personification of the Americas in [[Meissen porcelain]], c. 1760, from a set of the [[Four Continents]]")
, by Thomas Nast.jpg?width=200 "archive-date=March 5, 2016 }}</ref>")
![Political cartoon from 1860 depicting [[Stephen A. Douglas]] receiving a spanking from Columbia as Uncle Sam looks on approvingly](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spanking Douglas.jpg?width=200 "Political cartoon from 1860 depicting [[Stephen A. Douglas]] receiving a spanking from Columbia as Uncle Sam looks on approvingly")
![A defiant Columbia in an 1871 [[Thomas Nast]] cartoon shown protecting a defenseless Chinese man from an angry Irish lynch mob that has just burned down an orphanage](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Chinese Question (February 1871), by Thomas Nast.png?width=200 "A defiant Columbia in an 1871 [[Thomas Nast]] cartoon shown protecting a defenseless Chinese man from an angry Irish lynch mob that has just burned down an orphanage")
, by Thomas Nast.jpg?width=200 "Columbia in an 1865 Thomas Nast cartoon asking the government to allow black soldiers to vote")
![Revolutionary War]] general](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Beautiful goddess of liberty, Star Spangled Banner, etc.jpg?width=200 "Revolutionary War]] general")
![Judge]]'', February 6, 1897; cartoon by [[Grant E. Hamilton]]).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Judge-2-6-1897.jpg?width=200 "Judge]]'', February 6, 1897; cartoon by [[Grant E. Hamilton]]).")
![Columbia from a [[Columbia Records]] [[phonograph cylinder]] package](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ColumbiaHerselfSmall.jpg?width=200 "Columbia from a [[Columbia Records]] [[phonograph cylinder]] package")
![Columbia at the [[National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/StatuePacificCemetery.png?width=200 "Columbia at the [[National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific]]")
![Lady Columbia recognized World War I [[Doughboy]] soldier as having suffered injury due to his willingness to serve humanity.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WWI early Purple Heart issue.jpg?width=200 "Lady Columbia recognized World War I [[Doughboy]] soldier as having suffered injury due to his willingness to serve humanity.")
![Columbia Calls – Enlist Now for U.S. Army, World War I recruitment poster by [[Vincent Aderente]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Columbia Calls - Enlist Now for U.S. Army - Halsted - Aderente.jpg?width=200 "Columbia Calls – Enlist Now for U.S. Army, World War I recruitment poster by [[Vincent Aderente]]")
![American Committee for Relief in the Near East]] poster](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/They Shall Not Perish.png?width=200 "American Committee for Relief in the Near East]] poster")
Определение
Википедия
Columbia (; kə-LUM-bee-ə) is the female national personification of the United States. It was also a historical name applied to the Americas and to the New World. The association has given rise to the names of many American places, objects, institutions and companies, including the District of Columbia; Columbia, South Carolina; Columbia University; "Hail, Columbia" and Columbia Rediviva; the Columbia River. Images of the Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World, erected in 1886) largely displaced personified Columbia as the female symbol of the United States by around 1920, although Lady Liberty was seen as an aspect of Columbia. However, Columbia's most prominent display today is being part of the logo of the Hollywood film studio Columbia Pictures.
Columbia is a New Latin toponym, in use since the 1730s with reference to the Thirteen Colonies which formed the United States. It originated from the name of the Genoese explorer Christopher Columbus and from the Latin ending -ia, common in the Latin names of countries (paralleling Britannia, Gallia, Zealandia, and others).
